Thursday, December 26, 2019

Latin America Foreign Policy Essay - 2955 Words

Latin America cannot be categorized as one homogenous block. In spite of sharing multiple aspects—culture, language, and history—there is not a single standard culture that distinguishes the region. One aspect of Latin American culture, regarding foreign policy, is a prevalent respect for the norm of sovereignty and non-intervention. There exists a strong disposition to follow international law as a means to prevent war or at the very least ward-off potential intervention by extraregional powers. Accordingly, the factor of self-interests and self-preservation creates a divergent spectrum of foreign policies within these countries. Thus, there is a unique propensity of domestic politics—primarily from those leaders in†¦show more content†¦A comparative analysis will be made between a legalistic and pragmatic/realistic approaches. Taking into account that each country is independent from each other, and with differing interests, this essay will give multiple reasons as to why such a variety in policy exists. Accordingly, this essay will show a propensity for states to apply the foreign policy development strategy that best fits their needs. Although there may be a sense of preferential treatment for some strategies, Latin American countries are not inherently bound to a specific development scheme. The Legalistic Nature of Latin America Legalism as a cornerstone of Latin American norms has effectively shaped the relationship between how these states relate to each other and the world. According to Arie Kacowicz, it was considered honorable for a country to meet its lawful commitments â€Å"not divorced from considerations of national interests such as prestige and reputation.† When a region’s identity relies so much on traditional legacies, the trend is to lean towards the accepted norms that culturally tie the region. In its simplest terms, norms are standards of behavior or laws that oversee the behavior of a societal block. Although, Latin America cannot be studied as a homogenous block, countries in the region vary in their alignment patterns independently of each other in an attempt to pursue self-interests. There is, however, enough of a socialShow MoreRelatedEssay on U.S. Foreign Policy and Latin America1138 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Cold War, the US invaded Latin America, Asia, an d partly Europe. They used sneaky methods and propaganda to achieve their goals. At this time, in the Cold War, they were very devious and tactical in their mission. The US foreign Policy at that time was all about defeating Communism and keeping the balance of power in it’s favor but most importantly, for US’s own economic interest. Generally, the US foreign policy concerning Latin America was of course for the US own benefit. If theRead More Reagan Administrations Foreign Policy in Latin America Essay1881 Words   |  8 PagesReagan Administrations Foreign Policy in Latin America Throughout the Cold War the United States considered the installation in Latin America of radical regimes-socialist, Marxist-Leninist, or â€Å"leftist† in any way- to be utterly intolerable. Any such development would represent an advance for the communist cause and a vital loss for the West. Acceptance of this outcome could weaken the credibility of the United States as the leader of the west and as a rival for the USSR. In the eyes of ColdRead MoreImperialism DBQ Essay examples636 Words   |  3 Pagesplay in shaping U.S. foreign policy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries? Prior to the late 19th century, the United States was preoccupied with domestic affairs and simply used the Monroe Doctrine as their lone foreign policy. By the late 19th century, however, domestic concerns suppressed just enough to let foreign issues take the spotlight. The Industrial Revolution brought mass production, which forced the United States to seek a new global market for trade. America also became increasinglyRead MoreThe Policies Of The United States During The Period912 Words   |  4 PagesThe policies of the United States during the period 1898-1936 regarding latin america can be broadly covered in phases; the first phase: Big Stick Diplomacy 1898- 1909, the second phase known as Dollar Diplomacy from 1909- 1913, the third phase called missionary diplomacy from 1913- 1921 and finally the fourth phase known and the good neighbor policy 1933- 1936. These four policies had a great impact on not only the landscape of latin america but on the future of the United States i n the region.Read MoreFour approaches to the political economy development of Latin America1734 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of development in Latin America has been approached from a variety of academic disciplines. International Political Economy scholars have provided a number of different approaches for studying, analyzing and understanding the political and institutional constrains that have shaped the development of Latin American countries. They have also incorporated into the analysis variables such as the influence of international organizations and the economic and class history, and its relation withRead MoreUS Foreign Policy During the 20th Century797 Words   |  4 PagesOver the course of the history of the United States, specific foreign policies have affected the methods in which the U.S. involves itself around the globe. Specifically, certain policies have affected U.S. involvement in Latin America. It is the intention of this essay to explain the United States foreign policy behind specific doctrines. In order to realize current objectives, this paper will proceed as follows: Part 1 will define the Monroe Doctrine, Sections 2, 3, 4, and 5 will concurrentlyRead MorePresident Franklin Roosevelt And The United States1699 Words   |  7 PagesDuring a 1928 goodwill speech in Latin America, President Herbert Hoover said, â€Å"We have a desire to maintain not only the cordial relations of governments with each other, but also the relations of good neighbors† (United States History). Hence, the Good Neighbor phrase was coined as the Coolidge Administration was criticized for armed intervention in Latin America. The Hoover Administration’s policies were created to strengthen relations with Latin America; for instance the retraction of the TheodoreRead MoreWhat Effect Did The Good Neighbor Have On The Relations Between The United States And Latin American Countries From1 116 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween the United States and Latin American countries from 1933 to 1939. After decades of American imperialism in Latin American nations, Franklin Roosevelt wanted to reduce American influence and improve relations. Before this, the American government effectively controlled Latin America with a series of puppet dictatorships that supported American interests in the region. As a result, Anti American sentiment was becoming very intense and violent. The Good Neighbor policies improved inter American relationsRead MoreThe United States And Latin America1362 Words   |  6 PagesWhen looking at the history between the United States and Latin America, you see many interactions between them, all that aided the relationship that they have today. Despite that the United States and Latin America are in the same part of the world, the beliefs in which they govern may differ. This difference has often been seen playing a major role in the disputes that have occurre d in past. The United States and Latin America have faced many social, economical and governing barriers in formingRead MoreThe Political Affairs Of Latin America925 Words   |  4 PagesThe United-States has always had a major impacting role in the political affairs of Latin America. Since the dawn of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823, the U.S. has taken a firm and direct stance when dealing with the continent to ensure that its [United States] interests are always upheld. This being said, the U.S. uses formal and informal manipulation and intervention to ensure that Latin American governments are compatible with U.S. interests. This dates back, as previously said, to the time of the

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Nanotechnology The World Of Nanotechnology - 843 Words

Nanotechnology in Body Armour The world of nanotechnology has advanced rapidly in the last decade. The ability to alter particles on an atomic scale has revolutionised many jobs, including the protection of the armed forces. Body armour altered on the nano-scale has the potential to save the lives of many defence personnel. The existing body armour, called Kevlar, is synthetic plastic fibres woven together to form a flexible but strong material. While Kevlar is good at stopping bullets from penetrating the flesh, the resulting blunt force trauma (BFT) is enough to break ribs and, in extreme cases, cause organ damage. This is where nanotechnology excels. The upgraded body armour spreads the impact out to reduce BFT. There are a few†¦show more content†¦This creates a super strong material known as CNT. Due to the electron configuration of carbon (1s2 2s2 2p2) â€Å"Nanotubes are entirely composed of sp2 bonds, which are even stronger than the sp3 bonds found in diamond.† (Devina C, Holly P, Reem R., 16/2/17). This is why carbon nanotubes are hundreds of times stronger than steel. The silicon dioxide (SiO2) in STF also have strong bonds. Silicon is atomic number 14, meaning that there are four electrons in the valence shell. This combines with oxygen, with an atomic number of 8 and electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p2. With silicon needing 4 electrons to be stable, and oxygen needing 2, two oxygens share electrons with one silicon, resulting in two double bonds. The incredible strength of carbon nanotubes is displayed in diagram 1. The bullet impacts the fabric at approximately 2500 m/s, and after decelerating, bounces off the fabric at approximately 2000 m/s. The once the bullet hits the nanotubes, the deceleration is incredibly quick. The bullet decelerates at approximately -1.56x10^15 m/s/s. It can be assumed that the test fabric hadn’t been used before the experiment. After repetitive ballistic impacts the CNT start to deform, thus reducing their effectiveness in stopping projectiles. This is displayed in the diagram 2. The length of nanotubes also affect their ability to absorb external forces, as shown inShow MoreRelatedEssay about Nanotechnology: The Key to a Better World1121 Words   |  5 Pagescompletely unscathed from the water and rock. This is the power of nanotechnology. Not everyone knows what nanotechnology is. In order to get a basic understanding of what it is, it is necessary to know the general description of nano technology, how it is built, why the nanoscale is important, when it started, and how it can benefit society. Nanotechnology should be understood by everyone because it can truly improve the world. Nanotechnology is science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscaleRead MoreNanotechnology : Developing Technology And Developing Nations1451 Words   |  6 Pagesyears, nanotechnology may be bundled in a lot of the discussions taking into consideration appearing technologies as well as developing nations. Nevertheless, the materials taking into consideration nanotechnologies towards establishing earth possesses frequently assorted in the interpretation associated with just what nanotechnology in fact is. Additionally, despite a wide range of perspectives towards the meaning, appropriateness as well as possible result associated with nanotechnology regardingRead MoreA Brief Note On The World Of A Big World1286 Words   |  6 PagesRachhpal Singh 12/10/15 Eng. 125 Mr. Jordan Dakin Really Small Thing in a Big World With the boom of modern technology in the late 19th century it has only grown from helping human like through medical innovations to bringing the worst of humanity in the time of war like weaponing tear gas by the French then poison gas by Germany in World War 1. This has not been the first advances in technology. Railroad made transporting large quantity of products from one states to the others faster. TelegramsRead MoreThe Wide Possibilities of Nanotechnology Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesand advancements. Everyday, our science community continues to come up with new ideas to improve the world, especially in nanotechnology industry. The technologies that scientists have developed have greatly impacted the world. New technological discoveries are constantly being made in this this field, and projects are underway that will soon be used in the future years. The expansion of nanotechnology will improve the lives of many citizens because scientists are currently implementing the fi ndingsRead MoreThe Impact of Nanotechnology in Our Lives1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Nanotechnology in Our LivesNanotechnology is science and engineering at the scale of atoms and molecules. It is the manipulation and use of materials and devices so tiny that nothing can be built any smaller. It refers to the use of materials with nanoscale dimensions, ranging from 1-100 nanometers. Nanotechnology impacts our lives today in many ways, such as economically, socially, environmentally, ethically, and more. Nanotechnology is used broadly in many ones daily life. ManyRead MoreNanotechnology Essay604 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Nanotechnology is the creation of functional materials, devices and systems through control of matter at the scale of 1-100 nanometers, and the exploitation of novel properties and phenomena at the same scale; nanotechnology is also called molecular manufacturing. Nanotechnology is a result of the combination of different scientific fields such as physics, biology, engineering chemistry, and computer science in addition to many more. The foundation of nanotechnology is that atoms makeRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on the US Economy: The Development of Nanotechnology1725 Words   |  7 Pagesof technological development. As a result, United States technological development has made a significant contribution to its robust economy. Since the technological development continues to rapidly grow to the present date, specifically the nanotechnolog y sector, the United States is pursuing to develop and expand its appropriate institutional mechanisms and policies to better manage the technological development. Currently, there are debates to whether the free market mechanism or government interventionRead More Ethics of Nanotechnology Essay1558 Words   |  7 PagesEthics of Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is actually a fairly new idea. This may not seem like any big deal in terms of ethics, but just like any type of scientific advancement there are positives and negatives. Of course the ethical issues don’t stem out of just the fact that this is a new kind of science. It branches off of â€Å"what will this new scientific technology be used for?† For example, Embryonic Stem Cell research. It’s not the research that’s bad it’s how they get the cells. There areRead More Nanotechnology Essay1678 Words   |  7 PagesNanotechnology Jeremy Rifkin wrote, in his article Biotech Century: Playing Ecological Roulette with Mother Natures Design, Humans have been remaking the Earth for as long as we have had a history. Well the path of history humans have chosen to take also affects how we remake the Earth. In Neal Stephensons novel, The Diamond Age, one is shown how the technology of the time reshapes the political, economical and educational aspects of history. That technology is the manipulation of moleculesRead MoreEthics of Nanotechnology1578 Words   |  7 PagesNanotechnology Nanotechnology is actually a fairly new idea. This may not seem like any big deal in terms of ethics, but just like any type of scientific advancement there are positives and negatives. Of course the ethical issues dont stem out of just the fact that this is a new kind of science. It branches off of what will this new scientific technology be used for? For example, Embryonic Stem Cell research. Its not the research thats bad its how they get the cells. There are half

Monday, December 9, 2019

Steps Involved in Undertaking Community Assessment - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Steps Involved in Undertaking Community Assessment Answer: Overview of Community Assessment Community assessment is a tool, which enables the proper identification of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and the threats that are prevailing in a community. It also provides relevant information that assists a health care provider to work in sync with a community and simultaneously address their problems or needs. Community assessment also serves as intervention, where it promotes community participation in the assessment process, ownership of the findings and their engagement with the subsequent outcomes. These findings of the ownership facilitate overall community growth and development. (McMurray Clendon, 2015). The Community Assessment helps in the development of the community health for the betterment of the mankind. This specific approach is best applicable in small yet defined areas like villages, small localities or housing estates (Sampson, Gearin Boe, 2015). Hospitals experience a paradigm shift starting from population-based community health planning to planning population-based study. A community health assessment has two basic steps assessment and action. Here the assessment identifies the problems prevailing in the community and the action follows the planning that determines which of these problems should be addressed with which resources. A comprehensive community health planning involves different steps. Profiling of the population This step deals with the information that will help to define the health prospective of the community and their specific health needs. This can be elucidated via noting the down the key characteristics of the population, health status of the people, local factors affecting the health of the residents of the community, whether these affects are positive or negative, the health care services that are commonly being provide to the residents of the community, the perspective of the people on their health parameters and finally the local and the national priorities for health (Hong Scardamalia, 2014). Not only have the health parameters, in order to strictly profile a community before health assessment, the demographic data also needed to be accessed. In the field of demographic data their lies, geographical background of the population, number of people residing in the community, average age group, gender distribution, ethnicity and literacy rate. Furthermore, mortality and the morbidity rate provide the actual reflection of the health framework of a community. Here the mortality describes the pattern of death in relation to age, gender, reason behind death and morbidity rate defines the illness, disability, and their degree of prevalence. Such information can be collected from the hospitals and must be effectively incorporated while community profiling (Barnett, 2012). Other related factors that must be taken into consideration while community profiling are health inequalities, local factors affecting health of the population, work and employment of the youth, poverty and income of the family, environmental condition (pollution, sanitation and housing), social cohesion (networks, migration, sudden pleasure and other leisure) and other existing destabilizing factors (Morris et al., 2014). Collection of information The first step involves the type of health information required to identify health needs of a community and the next preceding step is to collect relevant information. In order to collect information, few approaches must be religiously cited. These include proper description of the community via geographic maps and census information from the local administration. Local views must also be taken into consideration while collecting the data and this can be done by approaching the local individuals or groups, collecting health views from particular professions like school teachers, local dentists, trained pharmacists, social/community workers and religious leaders. After individual surveys, there come the local surveys. Local surveys can be time consuming and in order to safe time, this can be done via citing the disease registers used for chronic illness like diarrhea, diabetes, cholera, yellow fever etc. However, if conducting patient based surveys, confidentiality must be maintained (Pitts et al., 2013). Surveys are at times diplomatic and may lead to misleading results, in order to overcome such false positive results, newspaper reports are cited followed by study of the health measures, nursing information, nursing knowledge and additional family health assessment. The family health assessment is a specialized nursing tool that has three distinct aims: access to the family health needs in collaboration to the family, identification of health services required by the company, proper gain of information for the assessing the accurate need at the community level (Clark, 2015). Assessment of the information The information collected in step 2 must be analyzed in order to plan, implement and evaluate the health service. For the proper analysis of the collected information a definitive approach must be undertaken. This includes a rigorous comparative study. Comparison of the selected group of population with a larger population, in order to ascertain the health issues and the disease rate. This is followed by the comparative data analysis with the previous year data, identifying significant gaps and identification of the positive features as well as the prevailing alarming health problems in the community (Bretan et al., 2013). In order to identify the significant gaps statistical analysis must be conducted and the portion that must be highlighted on the statistical analysis are: Questioner for Statistical Analysis Number of the affected individuals (chronic illness) Impact of illness on peoples life Evidence or prevalence of appropriate or effective interventions Abundance of the health service or lack in any field Health strategies and priorities Expertise in nursing training available Nature of prevention strategy Taking actions In order to record the action plans a specific table must be maintaine Health Problems to be addressed Objectives Actions to be taken Who will process the objectives Time scale of the mission Evaluation of the measures undertaken Conclusion Conducting a community assessment generally involves collating the list of different problems that needs to solved against the parameters of the recent available resources. All of this can be done by implementing four basic steps that can be simplified into process of collecting and examining data, identification of the problems those have already being addressed, consultation with the professional experts in the health domain, and proper analysis of the existing data. After the successful completion of the community assessment analysis, proper planning and successful implementation of the designed programs need to be done. It is also important to inspire the community to back the initiative of community health assessment this is due to the fact that if a said community gets indulged in the task of protecting the overall health background of its own native people, it generate a powerful drive for changing the health backup. References Barnett, K. (2012). Best practices for community health needs assessment and implementation strategy development: A review of scientific methods, current practices, and future potential.Atlanta, Georgia: The Public Health Institute The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention. Bretan, O., Silva, J. E., Ribeiro, O. R., Corrente, J. E. (2013). Risk of falling among elderly persons living in the community: assessment by the Timed up and go test.Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology,79(1), 18-21. Clark, M. J. (2015). Community health nursing. Hong, H. Y., Scardamalia, M. (2014). Community knowledge assessment in a knowledge building environment.Computers Education,71, 279-288. McMurray, A., Clendon, J. (2015).Community Health and Wellness-E-book: Primary Health Care in Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Morris, J. N., Howard, E. P., Fries, B. E., Berkowitz, R., Goldman, B., David, D. (2014). Using the community health assessment to screen for continued driving.Accident Analysis Prevention,63, 104-110. Pitts, S. B. J., Vu, M. B., Garcia, B. A., McGuirt, J. T., Braxton, D., Hengel, C. E., ... Ammerman, A. S. (2013). A community assessment to inform a multi-level intervention to reduce CVD risk and risk disparities in a rural community.Family community health,36(2), 135. Sampson, G., Gearin, K. J. M., Boe, M. (2015). A rural local health departmenthospital collaborative for a countywide community health assessment.Journal of Public Health Management and Practice,21(1), 23-30.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Sound And The Fury By William Faulkner 1929 Essays -

The Sound and the Fury By William Faulkner 1929 The Sound and the Fury By William Faulkner 1929 Main Characters Caddy - The book tells her story in the first three sections discussing parts of her childhood and growth continuing with her illegitimate daughter in the third section. Benjy - He is the narrator of the first section and 33 at the time, but has a mental illness which makes him deaf and dumb. Quentin - He is the narrator of the second section during his freshman year at Harvard during which he commits suicide. Jason - He is a brother of the three previous main characters and the narrator of the 3 section who describes his relationships with Caddy and her daughter. Minor Characters Dilsey - She is a black servant of the Compson household and the one to see their doom in the fourth section. Caroline Compson - She is the mother of the main character and a hypochondriac. Three main settings The Compson house - Most of the story takes place here at the house of the Compson family. Boston - The second section happens in Boston as Quentin prepares for his suicide. Mottstown - Parts of the fourth section happen here has Jason chase Miss Quentin trying to get back the money she stole from him. Plot The book begins with a section narrated by Benjy. The narration moves back and forth through times since Benjy, being an idiot, has no sense of time. In the present, Benjy is 33. However, we see incidents from his past experiences such as Damuddy's funeral, and the various experiences with Caddy. Near the end of his section, he is mistaken to have sexually assaulted a girl and we find out that he is castrated later in the book. The second section is narrated by Quentin and shows his preparations for his suicide. In the start of the section, he breaks his watch in somewhat of an attempt to escape time. He prepares his suicide notes and gives them to Deacon whom he tells to deliver the notes the next day. He travels around Boston but gets arrested for trying to take a young Italian girl home. He gets in a fight with a guy named Gerald bland, and later drowns himself. The third section is narrated by Jason. This shows the way he takes money from Caddy intended for Quentin. It also shows Quentin's developing sexuality and rebelliousness. Jason partly attempts to discipline her, but it seems more for his entertainment than for a caring for the girl. The fourth section is from an omniscient viewpoint and focuses largely on Dilsey. Dilsey goes to an Easter service where she hears the preacher preach a sermon which reflects the Compson household. Through the sermon, she also sees the inevitable doom facing the Compson household. This section also follows Jason to Mottstown following Quentin who stole $7,000 from him. Symbols Quentin's watch - The watch was given to him by his father and symbolizes life and time. By breaking the watch, Quentin attempts to escape time and ultimately his life. Dilsey - Dilsey symbolizes the only form of reason and logic in the Compson house. All other characters are doomed to life ineffectual lives but she sees the fall that is happening while not experiencing it herself. Style Faulkner's style in this novel is very unconventional. He arranges the novel in four sections which doesn't have the typical chronological part, but shows parts of the story at a time from any which time period. His writing is very characteristic of the narrator with Benjy writing simply from a very objective point of view, Quentin being neurotic, and Jason being sadistic. Philosophy Faulkner shows in this book the tragic fall of a family in this book. He seems to warn against weak family ties showing that to be a great cause of the tragedy of the Compson house. Quotes "They took the flag out, and they were hitting. Then they put the flag back and they went to the table, and he hit and the other hit. Then they went on, and I went along the fence." Benjy narrates this section in the beginning of the book showing his viewpoint of what seems to be golfers. "When the shadow of the sash appeared in the curtains it was between seven and eight oclock and then I was in time again, hearing the watch. It was Grandfather's and when Father gave it to me he said I give you the mausoleum of all hope and desire; it's rather excruciatingly apt that you will use it to gain the reducto absurdum of all human experience which can fit your